创新业态模式培育外贸新动能

 <晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 微软雅黑; text-size-adjust: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">近日，《国务院办公厅关于推进对外贸易创新发展的实施意见》正式印发。任鸿斌表示，《实施意见》聚焦创新驱动，强调深化科技创新、制度创新、模式和业态创新，提出外贸创新发展的着力点和新路径。同时，《实施意见》强调要统筹好优化国际市场布局和优化国内区域布局的关系。支持中西部地区深度融入共建<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">“<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">一带一路<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">”<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">大格局，提升中西部地区贸易占比。

<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">　　在回答经济日报记者提问时，商务部对外贸易司司长李兴乾表示，我国今年出台的稳外贸政策取得了显著成效。稳住了外贸主体，稳住了市场信心，稳住了外贸产业链供应链，稳住了国际市场份额，稳住了外贸外资基本盘。商务部进行的相关专题评估显示，企业普遍认为稳外贸各项政策起到了有效帮扶作用。

<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 微软雅黑; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">　　从出口退税看，今年我国足额提高了<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">1464<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">项产品的退税率，已有<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">2.5<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">万家出口企业享受到这项政策红利。同时我国提高了退税办理速度，出口退税平均办理时间由过去的<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">10<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">天缩短到<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">8<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">天以内，减少了企业资金占压问题。

<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 微软雅黑; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">　　从出口信用保险看，前三季度，出口信用保险为近<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">14<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">万家外贸企业提供帮助，同比增长近<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">28%<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">。其中，小微企业超过<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">11<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">万家，占比近<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">80%<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">。

<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 微软雅黑; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">　　此外，外贸信贷支持力度明显加大。目前，全国已经有近<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">20<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">个省份建立了<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">“<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">信保<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">+<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">担保<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">”<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">融资模式，推出了相关产品，有效缓解了中小微外贸企业融资过程中的抵押、担保等难题。

<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 微软雅黑; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">　　世界银行发布的《<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">2020<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">年营商环境报告》显示，我国单个集装箱进口、出口环节的合规成本，已分别降至<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">318<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">美元和<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">330<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">美元。今年<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">9<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">月，我国进口、出口整体通关时间分别为<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">35.02<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">小时和<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">1.86<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">小时，通关效率明显提升，贸易便利化水平持续提升。

<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 微软雅黑; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">　　同时，我国支持适销对路的出口产品转内销，稳定了外贸主体和产业链供应链，满足了国内消费和产业升级需求，创造了新的市场机遇和发展空间。据了解，商务部对<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">4130<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">家外贸企业问卷调查结果显示，目前已有超过四成的外贸企业开展出口转内销业务。

<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">　　外资企业是我国对外贸易非常重要的组成部分。谈到《实施意见》对外企的影响，任鸿斌表示，推进外贸创新发展，对外资企业来说是重大利好。希望外资企业抓住机遇，积极作为，获得更大发展。